Opportunities for the conversion of new and old ki

Offshore wind power: an opportunity for the transformation of old and new kinetic energy in coastal areas General Secretary Xi stressed that China's economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and we must adhere to quality first and benefit first, and promote the quality, efficiency and power changes of economic development. On January 3, 2018, the State Council approved the overall plan for the construction of Shandong new and old kinetic energy conversion comprehensive pilot zone, marking that the new and old kinetic energy conversion officially entered the implementation stage

the old kinetic energy is epitaxial growth, which mainly depends on the input of high-intensity factors; New kinetic energy is connotative development, which mainly depends on technological progress and the improvement of total factor productivity. The transformation of new and old kinetic energy is to replace the old kinetic energy with new kinetic energy. Through the new scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform, we can form new driving forces, new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models of economic and social development to transform the traditional resource and government oriented economic development model. Generally speaking, it is to change the engine, and change an engine with high efficiency, high quality and high power

the adjustment of energy structure and economic structure is an important measure to increase new momentum. To promote the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, all regions are required to accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy, transformation and upgrading of old kinetic energy, promote the mixed upgrading of old and new kinetic energy, promote the coordinated development and integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the entire industrial structure. Its key areas are: (1) deepening supply side structural reform; （2） New economic development and accelerating the construction of an innovative country (new power system); （3） Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries (the new driving force of Industrial Development); （4） Consumption structure upgrading (new driving force of demand)

since the reform and opening up, China's coastal areas have developed rapidly and achieved remarkable achievements, but they also face many problems in the development process: the development mode presents extensive scale expansion; There is still a big gap between the port development mode, service function expansion, soft environment construction and the requirements of economic and social development; The development of coastal ports mainly depends on resource investment to drive the growth of wharf capacity and investment scale; Increasing constraints on resources and environment, etc. In the new normal of economic development, looking for new drivers of energy has become an inevitable choice for the economic development of coastal areas

current situation of offshore wind power development

overview of global offshore wind power development

according to the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) "2017 global wind power report" data, in 2017, the installed capacity of 9 offshore wind power markets in the world increased by 4334mw historically, an increase of 95% compared with 2016. The cumulative installed capacity of global offshore wind power reached 18814mw, an increase of 30% over 2016 (14384mw)

by the end of 2017, Europe continued to maintain its position as the world's largest offshore wind power market, with nearly 84% (15780mw) of the world's offshore wind power facilities located in the offshore waters of 11 European countries. Among them, the UK is currently the largest offshore wind power market in the world, with a cumulative installed capacity of 6836mw, accounting for 36.3% of the global installed capacity; The second is Germany, which ranks second in the world with 5355mw cumulative installed capacity. China's offshore wind power increased 1164mw in 2017, with a cumulative installed capacity of 2788mw, ranking third in the world. Other markets include Vietnam, Finland, Japan, South Korea, the United States and other countries that partially replace petroleum based plastics, Ireland, Taiwan, China, Spain, Norway and France. The offshore wind power industry has begun to expand from Europe to North America, East Asia, India and other regions. The number of countries planning pilot projects or large-scale development of commercial scale offshore wind farms is growing rapidly

at the same time, with the cost reduction brought by technological progress and the improvement of policy and mechanism settings, the price of offshore wind power has become a trend. In 2017, the German offshore wind power project implemented the first "zero subsidy" bidding project, and the wind farm will be put into operation as early as 2024; The Netherlands has launched a "zero subsidy" bidding project, and the bid winning project will implement the electricity price not higher than the retail price. According to GWEC's prediction, due to the increasingly mature industry, improved technology and management, increased investor confidence, and the introduction and deployment of a new generation of wind turbine types with large sweep area and large power generation, the price of offshore wind power projects completed in the next five years or so will be half of that in the past five years; And this trend is likely to continue

overview of China's offshore wind power development

in order to promote the development of offshore wind power, China has issued a number of policies on offshore wind power planning and construction and price mechanism:

-- in 2009, the National Energy Administration issued the outline of offshore wind farm project planning, laying the foundation for offshore wind power development

-- in 2014, the national development and Reform Commission issued the notice on offshore wind power tariff policy, which stipulates that the tariff of offshore wind power projects in the intertidal zone put into operation before 2017 is 0.75 yuan/kWh (including tax); The electricity price of offshore projects is 0.85 yuan/kWh (including tax)

-- in November 2016, the National Energy Administration issued the 13th five year plan for wind power development, which stipulates that by the end of 2020, the combined installed capacity of offshore wind power will reach more than 5million kW

-- in May, 2018, the National Energy Administration issued the notice on relevant requirements for wind power construction management in 2018, aiming to promote the high-quality development of the wind power industry and reduce the intensity of kWh subsidies

-- since 2019, the newly approved onshore and offshore wind power projects will be allocated and determined through competition. China's offshore wind power industry will usher in new development challenges and opportunities

driven by a series of policies, the new installed capacity of offshore wind power in China in 2017 was 1164mw, and the cumulative total installed capacity reached 2788mw, ranking third in the world, second only to Britain and Germany

in 2017, China's new capacity was distributed in 18 offshore wind farms. Among them, Jiangsu has 9 new offshore wind farms with a total installed capacity of 968mw, which is the key development province of offshore wind power in China; Fujian Province ranks second with 65mw new capacity, and the rest of the projects are distributed in Guangdong, Zhejiang and Hebei provinces. Offshore wind power developers are mainly concentrated in the former five major power groups and the Three Gorges group

according to Bloomberg new energy finance statistics, the capacity of all offshore wind power reserve projects in China is 36gw, of which the capacity of some completed projects is 2gw; The financing completed/started project capacity is 5GW; The approved project capacity is 2.8gw; The remaining projects have been announced and confirmed to have a capacity of 26gw

with the increase of China's installed capacity of offshore wind power, China's offshore wind turbine manufacturing has also entered the stage of accelerated development. Chinese offshore wind turbine manufacturers such as Shanghai Electric, Jinfeng, Yuanjing and CSIC have entered offshore wind power, with market shares of 50%, 18%, 17% and 9% respectively

offshore wind power provides new kinetic energy for the development of coastal areas

offshore wind power is conducive to promoting industrial transformation and upgrading in coastal areas

coastal areas mostly take port transportation, import and export trade and fisheries as pillar industries, but environmental governance is increasingly strict, and the intensification of trade friction between China and the United States will have a certain impact on the economic development of coastal areas, forcing coastal areas to promote industrial transformation and upgrading

offshore wind power is a renewable energy and a strategic emerging industry. The development of offshore wind power is conducive to the construction of high-end manufacturing bases and advanced manufacturing bases for wind turbines, industrial transformation and upgrading in coastal areas, and the formation of new economic growth engines

according to the prediction, the current reserve capacity of offshore wind power projects in coastal areas is 36gw. If the average unit investment is 15000 yuan/kw, the total investment is about 540billion yuan. Together with the annual operation and maintenance of the project, it will effectively promote the economic development of coastal areas. And with the progress of technology, the project reserve capacity of offshore wind power will continue to increase

offshore wind power is a kind of clean energy, which can effectively reduce the emission of pollutants caused by coal-fired power generation. The development of offshore wind power is conducive to adjusting the energy structure and reducing coal consumption, is conducive to the supply side reform in coastal areas, and is conducive to the three key battles in coastal areas

offshore wind power is conducive to the formation of new brand strategy in coastal areas

enterprise brands need to be constantly innovated and maintained. The same is true for regional brands. Under the new normal of economy, coastal areas should actively respond, study the new brand strategy in the process of changing old and new kinetic energy, and seize the opportunity to create new brands. Through innovation, create new brands to meet the market demand of the new era

offshore wind power has many advantages: it can provide clean energy, reduce SO2 and NOx emissions, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, stimulate local economic development, create jobs, and design safe and reliable products. Britain, Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands and the United States have built a large number of offshore wind farms, setting an example for the world. Offshore wind farms have even become new business cards and brands of these countries

China's offshore wind power has great potential. The coastal areas can seize the opportunity to actively develop offshore wind power, and form a new renewable energy brand and strategy, which mainly focuses on offshore wind power and integrates exhibition, education and tourism, so as to meet the development and needs of the times

outlook

according to the 13th five year plan for wind power development, by 2020, China's offshore wind power construction scale will reach 10million kW, and strive to achieve a cumulative capacity of 5million kW, involving Tianjin, Liaoning, Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, etc. These regions attach great importance to and have done a lot of work around offshore wind power, which will effectively promote the development of offshore wind power

the cost of offshore wind power is gradually declining. The middle and late period of the 13th five year plan is an important "strategic window" for China's offshore wind power development. Through large-scale development and technological progress, we will accelerate the reduction of construction, operation and maintenance costs, which is expected to achieve parity during the 14th Five Year Plan period

more and more energy enterprises have begun to pay attention to and layout offshore wind power. Three Gorges group, China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group and the former five major power groups have all laid out offshore wind power development. Most polymers in the world have yielded, and Chinese offshore wind turbine manufacturers such as COOEC, Jinfeng, Yuanjing and CSIC have been able to mass produce offshore wind turbines

the conditions for large-scale and rapid development of offshore wind power have been met. Offshore wind power will bring new opportunities and vitality to the transformation of old and new kinetic energy in coastal areas. We hope that coastal areas can seize this opportunity to obtain new kinetic energy, create new brands and achieve new development